The financial institutions/financial intermediaries, as they are called, comprise commercial banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, non-banking financial companies, development financial institutions etc. The financial markets comprise of capital market and money market, whereas financial instruments are demand deposits, short-term debt, intermediate term debt, long-term debt and equity, bonds etc.
Broadly the important functions of financial system can be described as under: -
i) It enab1,es the pooling of funds for setting up large-scale enterprises.
ii) It provides a way for managing uncertainty and controlling risks.
iii) It provides a mechanism for spatial and temporal transfer of resources.
iv) It generates information that helps in coordinating decentralized decision-making.
v) It provides a payment system for exchange of goods and services.
vi) It helps in dealing with information gap by handling sensitive information discreetly
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