A non-finite clause is a type of clause that is built around a non-finite verb—a verb that does not show tense or agree with the subject in number or person. Non-finite clauses add extra information to a sentence but cannot stand alone as complete sentences because they lack a fully conjugated (finite) verb.
Types of Non-Finite Verbs
There are three main forms of non-finite verbs:
- Infinitive (to + base verb): to run, to eat
- Present participle (-ing form): running, eating
- Past participle (-ed form or irregular): walked, eaten, gone
Structure and Function
A non-finite clause typically includes a non-finite verb and may include objects, complements, or modifiers, but it does not have a subject expressed in the usual way. Instead, the subject is often understood from the context of the main clause.
Examples:
- “To win the prize” is a non-finite clause acting as the object of “hopes.”
- “Walking along the beach” is a non-finite clause providing background information.
- “Defeated in the match” gives a reason or condition.
Purpose
Non-finite clauses are used to:
- Add detail or explanation
- Show time, cause, or condition
- Reduce sentence length and avoid repetition
Conclusion
A non-finite clause works by expanding or complementing a sentence without introducing tense or a separate subject. It’s a concise and flexible way to add information while keeping the sentence grammatically compact.
Subscribe on YouTube - NotesWorld
For PDF copy of Solved Assignment
Any University Assignment Solution
.webp)
