Title of the Story: The Verger
The title of Somerset Maugham’s story The Verger is central to its thematic core, highlighting the significance of the protagonist’s occupation and his personal journey. A verger, by definition, is a church official who assists in ceremonial duties, particularly in Anglican churches. This title is not only descriptive of the protagonist’s role but also symbolic of the transformations in his life, showcasing the simplicity, resilience, and wisdom of an unassuming man.
The story revolves around Albert Edward Foreman, who has served as a verger at St. Peter’s Church for sixteen years. Maugham uses this occupation to define Foreman’s life—he is content, dignified, and proud of his work. The story begins with a pivotal moment: Foreman is forced to resign from his post as verger because the new vicar discovers that he is illiterate. Despite his years of dedicated service, Foreman’s inability to read or write becomes an insurmountable barrier in the eyes of the vicar and churchwardens, leading to his dismissal.
The title The Verger is significant because it highlights Foreman’s identity, which is deeply tied to his role in the church. Foreman takes immense pride in his duties, and for him, being a verger is more than just a job—it defines his social standing and personal fulfillment. His forced resignation creates a crisis of identity, pushing him into an unfamiliar world where he must redefine his sense of purpose.
However, the simplicity of the title The Verger belies the deeper transformation that takes place within the story. After losing his position, Foreman does not wallow in self-pity. Instead, his innate common sense and practical wisdom lead him to a new path. While walking aimlessly after his dismissal, he notices that there is no tobacco shop in the neighborhood and decides to open one. This decision sets off a chain of entrepreneurial successes, as Foreman opens several shops and eventually accumulates a small fortune.
The title, therefore, also serves as a contrast between Foreman’s former and future selves. As a verger, he was content in a humble, predictable life. Yet, after being pushed out of his comfort zone, he discovers his potential as a businessman. This transformation is particularly ironic—Foreman, who could not read or write, becomes a wealthy and successful entrepreneur, proving that formal education is not the only path to success. His journey underscores the idea that practical knowledge and common sense can sometimes outweigh academic qualifications.
By the end of the story, the title The Verger takes on an additional layer of meaning. Foreman’s encounter with a bank manager, who expresses astonishment that Foreman has achieved such success despite being illiterate, brings the story full circle. Foreman’s simple response—that had he learned to read and write, he would have remained a verger—highlights the irony of his situation. It is precisely because he was pushed out of his role as verger that he discovered his true potential.
In conclusion, the title The Verger encapsulates the essence of the story, representing both Foreman’s former life and the transformative journey he undergoes. It is through the loss of his position that Foreman is able to transcend the limitations of his role and achieve unexpected success. The title symbolizes not only the profession that defines him but also the process of self-discovery and the unanticipated paths life can take.
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