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NIOS Computer Science (330) Solved Assignments [TMA] 2023-24
NIOS SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS [TMA] 2023-24
SENIOR SECONDARY SOLVED [TMA] 2023-24 for class 12
Computer Science (330)
Tutor Marked Assignment
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Max. Marks: 20
Note:
(i) All questions are compulsory. The marks allotted for each question are given beside the question.
(ii) Write your name, enrollment number, AI name and subject on the first page of the answer sheet.
1. Answer any one of the following:
a) Differentiate between Volatile and Non Volatile Memory. (See Lesson-1)
Ans - Answer Anyone
b) Differentiate between system software and application software.
Give examples from day to day life. (See Lesson-3)
Ans - Differentiate between system software and application software with examples from day-to-day life:
System Software:
1. Purpose: System software is designed to manage and control the hardware components of a computer, providing a platform for application software to run.
2. Function: It performs essential tasks such as managing memory, file systems, and peripheral devices, as well as handling tasks like user authentication and security.
3. Examples from Day-to-Day Life:
- Operating Systems (OS): Just as a car engine is crucial for the vehicle to run, an operating system (e.g., Windows, macOS, or Linux) is the core system software that manages a computer's hardware and provides a user interface. It's like the control center for your computer.
- Device Drivers: Device drivers are like the translators in everyday life. They allow various hardware components, such as printers, graphics cards, and Wi-Fi adapters, to communicate with the operating system. For instance, a printer driver ensures your computer understands and can print documents on your specific printer.
4. User Interaction: System software typically operates in the background and does not directly interact with the end user. It creates an environment for application software to run.
5. Critical for Operation: Without system software, your computer wouldn't start, and application software couldn't function. It's the foundation that supports everything you do on your computer.
Application Software:
1. Purpose: Application software is designed to perform specific tasks or functions for end-users, such as word processing, spreadsheet calculations, gaming, or graphic design.
2. Function: It focuses on user-oriented functions and is created to solve particular problems or address specific needs.
3. Examples from Day-to-Day Life:
- Microsoft Word: Microsoft Word is like the word processor in your life. It's application software that helps you create, edit, and format documents, just as you might use a word processor to write and format a letter.
- Adobe Photoshop: Adobe Photoshop is the digital equivalent of an artist's canvas and palette. It's an application software used for image editing and graphic design, like you might use art supplies to create visual art.
- Web Browsers (e.g., Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox): Web browsers are akin to the windows in your house, providing a view of the outside world. They're application software that allows you to access and interact with websites on the internet, just as your windows allow you to see and interact with the world outside.
4. User Interaction: Application software is interactive and directly used by the end user to accomplish tasks, create content, entertain, educate, or perform other functions.
5. Dependent on System Software: Application software relies on system software for hardware and resource management, security, and user interface functionality. The application software interacts with the system software to perform its tasks effectively.
6. Updates: Application software may receive updates to add new features, improve performance, or address bugs. These updates are specific to the individual application, just as updates to your smartphone apps enhance their functionality.
In everyday life, you can think of system software as the infrastructure that makes your house (your computer) stable and functional, while application software represents the tools and activities you engage in within your house, such as cooking, writing, creating art, or communicating with the outside world. Both types of software work together to provide a seamless and productive computing experience.
2. Answer any one of the following:
a) Write a C++ program to find square of a number. (See Lesson-12)
Ans - C++ Program to Find the Square of a Number:
Here's a simple C++ program to find the square of a number. In this program, we'll take a user input for a number, calculate its square, and then display the result.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// Declare variables to store the number and its square
double number, square;
// Prompt the user for input
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;
// Calculate the square
square = number * number;
// Display the result
cout << "The square of " << number << " is: " << square << endl;
return 0;
}
In this program:
- We include the
<iostream>header for input and output operations. - We declare two variables,
numberandsquare, to store the input number and its square, respectively. - The user is prompted to enter a number using
cin(input stream). - The square of the number is calculated as
number * number. - Finally, the program displays the result using
cout(output stream).
You can compile and run this C++ program to find the square of a number by providing a numerical input, and it will output the square of that number.
Example Output:
Enter a number: 5
The square of 5 is: 25
b) Explain different features of OOP with the help of suitable example. (See Lesson-13)
Ans - Answer Anyone
3. Answer any one of the following:
a) What criteria should be met by ‘OSI Certified’ product? (See Lesson-11)
b) Give some examples of recognised open standards bodies. (See Lesson-11)
4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.
a) Differentiate between SaaS, PaaS and IaaS. (See Lesson-26)
b) Explain the concept of mobile Computing in your own words. (See Lesson-26)
5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.
a) Suppose you want to be a Project manager. What skills you should have to be a successful Project manager. (See Lesson-27)
b) What kind of body language should be used in professional communication? (See Lesson-29)
6. Prepare any one Project out of the following projects given below:
a) Write a program that will find the greatest of three numbers (use nested if-else). (See Lesson-14)
b) What are the different types of loops in C++? Explain with suitable example? (See Lesson-14)
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