The National Book Policy of India was prepared in the year 1986, with the aim of promoting book culture, encouraging reading habits, and ensuring the availability of books to all sections of society. The policy was prepared by the National Book Development Council (NBDC), an autonomous body established in 1975 under the Ministry of Education and Culture.
The National Book Policy of India aimed to address various challenges faced by the publishing industry, such as the lack of access to funding, the absence of a robust distribution network, and the shortage of skilled manpower. The policy emphasized the importance of promoting Indian literature and culture, encouraging the development of regional languages, and ensuring the availability of books to all sections of society, particularly those from marginalized communities.
The policy also emphasized the role of technology in promoting the book culture, advocating the use of modern printing techniques and the development of e-books and other digital content. It highlighted the need to establish a national library system that could serve as a central repository for books and other literary resources.
The National Book Policy of India recognized the importance of the publishing industry in promoting education and literacy, and called for the establishment of a National Book Promotion Council to coordinate the efforts of various stakeholders in the book industry. The policy also called for the development of a National Book Fund to provide financial support to publishers, writers, and other stakeholders in the book industry.
The National Book Policy of India has had a significant impact on the publishing industry in India, particularly in terms of promoting regional languages and ensuring access to books for all sections of society. The policy has helped to create a more favorable environment for the publishing industry, with increased funding, better distribution networks, and improved access to skilled manpower.
Since the adoption of the National Book Policy, India has witnessed significant growth in the publishing industry, with the emergence of new publishers and the publication of a wide range of books on diverse topics. The policy has also helped to promote the development of regional languages, with a greater emphasis on publishing books in local languages.
Despite these positive developments, the publishing industry in India continues to face significant challenges, including the lack of access to funding, the absence of a robust distribution network, and the shortage of skilled manpower. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these challenges, with publishers facing significant financial losses due to the closure of bookstores and the disruption of supply chains.
In conclusion, the National Book Policy of India was prepared in 1986 with the aim of promoting book culture, encouraging reading habits, and ensuring the availability of books to all sections of society. The policy has had a significant impact on the publishing industry in India, promoting regional languages and ensuring access to books for all. While there are still significant challenges facing the publishing industry, the National Book Policy provides a framework for addressing these challenges and promoting the development of the industry in the years to come.
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