Demographic data refers to statistics related to human populations, such as their size, growth, and distribution, as well as characteristics like age, sex, education, and occupation. In India, there are various sources of demographic data, some of which are discussed below:
1. Census of India: The Census of India is conducted every ten years by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. It is the most comprehensive source of demographic data in the country and provides detailed information on the size, distribution, and characteristics of the population. The latest census was conducted in 2011 and the next one is scheduled for 2021.
2. National Sample Survey (NSS): The NSS is a large-scale survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation to collect data on various socio-economic and demographic indicators. It covers a sample of households and individuals across different states and regions of the country. The NSS is conducted on a regular basis, usually every five years.
3. Annual Health Survey (AHS): The AHS is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India to collect data on various health-related indicators such as infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, and prevalence of various diseases. The survey covers all states and union territories of the country and is conducted annually.
4. National Family Health Survey (NFHS): The NFHS is a large-scale survey conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to collect data on various demographic and health indicators. It covers a sample of households and individuals across different states and regions of the country. The NFHS is conducted on a regular basis, usually every five years.
5. District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS): The DLHS is a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to collect data on various health-related indicators at the district level. It covers all districts of the country and is conducted on a regular basis, usually every five years.
6. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): The NCRB is an agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs that collects data on various crimes committed in the country. The NCRB publishes an annual report called the "Crime in India" report which provides detailed statistics on crime rates, types of crimes, and other related information.
7. Election Commission of India: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections at various levels in the country. It collects data on the number of voters, their age, sex, and other related information.
8. Ministry of Labour and Employment: The Ministry of Labour and Employment collects data on various labour-related indicators such as employment, unemployment, and wages. It publishes various reports and surveys on these indicators on a regular basis.
9. Ministry of Education: The Ministry of Education collects data on various education-related indicators such as enrolment, literacy rates, and educational attainment. It publishes various reports and surveys on these indicators on a regular basis.
10. National Crime Records Bureau: The National Crime Records Bureau is responsible for collecting data on various crime-related indicators such as crimes against women, children and senior citizens, and other related information.
In conclusion, demographic data is crucial for policymaking and planning in various sectors of the economy. The sources of demographic data in India are varied and provide valuable insights into the size, growth, and distribution of the population, as well as various socio-economic and health-related indicators.
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